Passbolt
Security-conscious IT departments pick Passbolt for its cryptography: every user holds an
OpenPGP key pair, and shared credentials are encrypted individually to each recipient's public
key - real end-to-end encryption, not a vault password handed around. All crypto runs
client-side in the mandatory browser extension (distributed and signed through the Chrome and
Firefox stores, deliberately separating the crypto code from the server that stores
ciphertext); private keys and passphrases never touch your instance, and the server admin
cannot read a single secret. Authentication uses the challenge-based GpgAuth protocol, secrets
are digitally signed to verify sender integrity, and metadata encryption extends protection to
resource names and URLs. Day to day it behaves like a polished commercial manager: auto-fill
and auto-save in forms, strong password generation, anti-phishing protection, TOTP storage,
folder hierarchies shared per-user or per-group with fine-grained permissions and instant
cryptographic revocation. Native iOS, Android, and desktop apps ship alongside a JSON API,
CLI, and SDKs for CI/CD secret retrieval and rotation. The PHP server runs on MariaDB and is
AGPL-licensed open source - including the paid tiers' codebase - with published security
audits.
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